Conserving Water - big mission of Shunya

One of the key focus areas for us at Shunya is to help reduce the quantum of water used to grow fodder. The common practice is to flood the fields with water - a practice which can be and should be altered and is leading to desertification.

Hydroponic Fodder Helps Save Water

Hydroponic fodder production saves water through several key mechanisms. Firstly, these systems typically recirculate water, allowing it to be reused within the system instead of being lost through runoff or evaporation as often occurs in traditional farming.

Secondly, hydroponic systems deliver water directly to the seeds / plant roots, minimizing evaporation compared to surface irrigation methods. Moreover, these systems optimize water usage by precisely delivering water and nutrients to the plants, ensuring that they receive what they need without wastage.

Some of our hydroponic systems are even designed as closed-loop systems, further minimizing water loss by continuously recycling and reusing water within the system. Additionally, any unused water in hydroponic systems can be captured and recycled, contributing to overall water conservation efforts.

Another aspect contributing to water savings in hydroponic fodder production is the potential for indoor production. Indoor hydroponic systems allow for precise control over environmental conditions like temperature and humidity, reducing water loss due to evaporation under unfavorable outdoor conditions. This indoor setting also enables more efficient water usage compared to outdoor farming, as water can be conserved and recycled within a controlled environment. By combining water-recycling technologies with controlled indoor environments, hydroponic fodder production maximizes water efficiency, making it a sustainable option particularly suited for regions facing water scarcity or drought conditions.

Why are we called Shunya?

Shunya means “nothingness” –  and everything else starts from this nothingness. 

The concept of Shunya is truly Indian and clearly defined first in arithmetic by Brahmagupt, Shunya is the foundation of modern mathematics and scientific thinking. 

It is the cornerstone of everything digital that is impacting our lives. You might know Shunya as Zero – as referred to in English. 

Shunya does not have a character or value of its own, but adds tremendous value and character to anything that it gets added to – in our case to the lives our the farmer and his farm animals and of course to our environment. 

For more info visit www.shunya.live or connect with me. 

Chems in animal feed - a huge concern.

The presence of chemicals in the regular livestock fodder can have various impacts on the animals, the environment, and ultimately, human health. These chemicals can include pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, heavy metals, and other harmful substances that may inadvertently contaminate the fodder. Shunya’s green fodder mitigates these risks. However,

here are some of the key impacts of the current animal fodder:

1. Animal Health:

• Consumption of fodder contaminated with chemicals can lead to acute or chronic health issues in livestock. These may include gastrointestinal problems, metabolic disorders, reduced feed intake, and impaired growth.
• Some chemicals can accumulate in animal tissues over time, leading to long-term health problems and potential harm to consumers if these animals enter the food chain.

2. Milk and Meat Contamination:

• If livestock consume fodder with chemical residues, these chemicals can accumulate in the animals' tissues, including muscles and milk-producing glands. This can lead to contaminated milk and meat, posing health risks to consumers.

3. Reproductive Issues:

• Chemical contamination in fodder may affect the reproductive health of animals, leading to reduced fertility, abnormal pregnancies, or even early embryonic deaths.

4. Environmental Pollution:

• When chemical-contaminated fodder is used in livestock farming, the chemicals can pass through the animals and enter the environment through their excreta (manure).
• Runoff from fields where contaminated fodder is grown can also lead to the pollution of water bodies and soil, affecting other organisms and ecosystems.

5. Residue Buildup:

• Continuous use of chemical-contaminated fodder can result in the accumulation of residues in the soil, leading to a long-lasting impact on soil health and fertility.

6. Development of Pests and Diseases Resistance:

• Frequent use of chemical pesticides or herbicides in fodder production can lead to the development of resistance in pests and diseases, making them harder to control in the future.

7. Food Safety Concerns:

• Chemical residues in livestock products like milk, meat, and eggs can pose a risk to human health when consumed. This is especially concerning if the chemical is a known toxic substance or a banned chemical.

To mitigate these impacts, it is essential for farmers and livestock producers to adopt sustainable and responsible farming practices. This includes:

• Regular testing of fodder for chemical residues to ensure its safety.
• Following proper withdrawal periods before selling livestock products to avoid chemical residues in meat and milk.
• Reducing the use of chemical inputs and opting for organic or natural alternatives when possible.
• Implementing Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices to minimize chemical use.
• Adopting good agricultural practices (GAPs) to prevent contamination of fodder with chemicals.

By being conscious of the potential hazards and taking preventive measures, livestock farmers can safeguard animal health, food safety, and the environment. Additionally, government regulations and guidelines play a vital role in ensuring safe agricultural practices and protecting consumers from harmful chemical residues in livestock products.

 

 

 

Protein in livestock feed.

Protein is crucial in livestock feed because it plays a fundamental role in supporting various physiological functions and overall health in animals. 

Here are some key reasons why protein is important in livestock feed:

Shunya's High Protein Fodder

1. Growth and Development: Protein is essential for proper growth and development in animals, especially in young and growing animals. Adequate protein intake is necessary to support the formation of tissues, muscles, bones, and organs.
2. Body Maintenance and Repair: Proteins are the building blocks of body tissues and are required for the repair and maintenance of cells and tissues. Animals constantly undergo wear and tear, and protein is essential for the renewal of damaged tissues.
3. Enzymes and Hormones: Proteins serve as enzymes and hormones in the body, regulating various biochemical processes. Enzymes are essential for digestion, nutrient absorption, and other metabolic activities, while hormones play a role in physiological processes such as reproduction and growth.
4. Immune Function: Protein is a key component of the immune system. It helps in the production of antibodies and immune cells, which defend the body against pathogens and diseases.
5. Milk Production: In dairy animals, protein is vital for milk production. Lactating animals require higher protein levels to support the synthesis of milk components.
6. Reproduction: Adequate protein intake is critical for reproductive performance in both males and females. It influences fertility, conception rates, and the overall reproductive health of the animals.
7. Wool, Hair, and Feather Production: Protein is necessary for the synthesis of wool in sheep, hair in goats, and feathers in poultry. It ensures the proper growth and quality of these important products.
8. Energy Source: Although carbohydrates and fats are the primary energy sources, in times of low energy availability, the body can break down protein to produce energy. However, this is not an efficient process and can lead to protein deficiency if prolonged.
9. Body Condition: Protein intake is linked to body condition in animals. Proper protein levels help maintain healthy body weight and muscle mass.
10. Feed Efficiency: Animals with adequate protein intake tend to have better feed efficiency, meaning they convert feed into body mass more effectively.

It is important to note that the protein requirements for different livestock species, production stages, and purposes can vary. Properly balanced feed rations should be formulated to meet the specific protein needs of each type of animal to ensure optimal growth, reproduction, and overall performance. Additionally, the quality of protein, as determined by its amino acid profile, is also crucial to support the animal's specific needs. Shunya's feed is high on protein and a possible solution. 

Animal Fodder Deficit in India - a real problem

As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, India has faced challenges in meeting the demand for quality fodder. The availability and quality of fodder can vary across different regions of the country, and several factors contribute to the fodder deficit:

Green Fodder in Fields

1. Inadequate Cultivated Land: India has limited arable land, and a significant portion is
dedicated to food crops. As a result, the land available for fodder cultivation might be insufficient to meet the demand.

2. Dependence on Rainfed Agriculture: A large part of India's agriculture is rainfed, making fodder cultivation heavily reliant on monsoon rains. Irregular rainfall patterns can lead to fluctuations in fodder production.

3. Seasonal Variation: Fodder production is often affected by seasonal changes, with shortages being more common during the dry seasons.

4. Lack of Knowledge and Awareness: Many farmers may not be fully aware of the benefits of high-quality fodder or may lack the knowledge and resources to produce it.

5. Fodder Management Practices: Improper management and storage of fodder can lead to spoilage and nutrient losses, affecting its quality.

6. Competition for Resources: The competition for resources like water and land between fodder production and food crops can limit the availability and quality of fodder.

7. Climate Change: Climate change impacts, such as unpredictable weather patterns and extreme events like droughts, can further exacerbate fodder deficits.

It's worth noting that the government of India and various non-governmental organizations have been working to address these challenges and promote better fodder management practices. Initiatives like improved seeds for fodder crops, promotion of hydroponic fodder systems, and awareness campaigns on fodder conservation and management have been undertaken to bridge the gap between demand and supply.